Liechtenstein’s national museum recently put traditional costume in the spotlight, with a focus on what is worn on the head.
Head adornment, costume and identity
The exhibition ran at the Liechtenstein National Museum in Vaduz from 25 June to 30 October 2022. Curated by the ethnologist Irene Steiner, it presented more than 300 objects from the 18th to the 21st century, including caps, crowns and children’s headwear. The museum’s fact sheet speaks of historical headwear from the Lake Constance region and more than 35 countries across Europe, Asia and Africa.
The wheel bonnet
Liechtenstein and Austria are known for the Radhaube, or wheel bonnet, and gold bonnets, and the museum gave them particular attention, including how they were made. Early bonnets from the archive of the Liechtenstein costume association were shown to the public for the first time in more than 50 years.
Old meets new
One antique wheel-shaped Radhaube, from around 1850 and made in lace from the Lake Constance region or the Allgäu, was staged in haute couture styling with a torero jacket. A 2022 design inspired by the waves of Lake Constance was paired with a Biedermeier-era dress. Together they showed how traditional headwear and contemporary fashion continue to influence each other.
Style takeaway
A single statement accessory, whether in lace, shape or sculptural detail, can give an outfit a strong sense of place and personality.
Sources: Fashion.at: Head Adornment, Traditional Costume and Identity, Liechtenstein National Museum: press release, Liechtenstein National Museum: facts and figures.
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