u00a0Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a sovereign state in Northwest Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to southwest. Mauritania is the eleventh largest country in Africa, and 90% of its territory is situated in the Sahara. Most of its population of 4.4 million lives in the temperate south of the country, with roughly one third concentrated in the capital and largest city, Nouakchott, located on the Atlantic coast. The official language in Mauritania is Arabic, although there are other spoken languages which include Fula, Soninke and Wolof. The countryu2019s mineral wealth includes large reserves of iron ore, copper and gypsum, all of which are now being exploited, as well as some oil resources.
TRENDING FASHION IN MAURITANIA
ACCESSORIES IN MAURITANIA
TRIBES IN MAURITANIA AND THEIR FASHION
Mauritanian traditional dress is consisted of light clothing to protect the people against the sun and as well as the sandstorms. The women traditional dress in Mauritania is called Melahfa, while the men traditional dress is called Daraa or boubou, and they wear it with sandals made from gazelle skin. Most Mauritanian women also use Melhafa not only as a traditional dress; but as hair cover because of religious reasons. The Darras are mostly blue, black or white and they are perfect when the weather gets very hot because the wide cloth allows air to move around.
The berber
The berber
The Bafour
TOURIST AND HISTORICAL PLACES IN MAURITANIA
Chinguetti u2013 a place of eerily empty streets that have been chiselled and chipped by winds, it was once an important trading stopover between the Med in the north and sub-Sahara in the south.
Banc du2019 Arguin u2013 it is Mauritaniau2019s only large-scale national park.
Atar u2013 a gateway to the Adrar Plateau, and the place where visitors come to plan trips out to desert-shrouded medieval caravan towns like aforementioned Chinguetti.
Zouerat u2013 a place known for its proximity to some of Africau2019s richest mineral reserves.
Tichit u2013 it clings to life from its far-flung position deep in the midst of Sahara Desert. Another aspect of the countryu2019s UNESCO Ksours, the town is a truly breathtaking affair.
Terjit u2013 it springs up from the dry-cracked desert lands on the edges of the Sahara in a medley of verdant date palms and babbling streams; a speck of tropical greenery surrounded by a sea of sand.
Selibaby u2013 a town with its feet firmly placed in the more tropical reaches of the African Sahel, deep down on the southern fringes of the nation and close to its border with Senegal.
Oualata u2013 one part of Mauritaniau2019s acclaimed UNESCO World Heritage Site in the desert. It is unquestionable one of the most enchanting and impresive wonders in the country.
Ouadane u2013 a haunting, interesting place that does well to reveal the harsh realities of life in this arid.
Nouakchott u2013 a sprawling, dusty haze of a capital city that is packed with tooting traffic and crumbling low-rise homes. It is a curiously endearing place.
Nouadhibou u2013 the engine room of the Mauritania fishing industry. It is at the spit desert, from the Atlantic Ocean known as Cabo Blanca.
Nema u2013 a place with glimpse of the old nomadic way of life that once dominated the Mauritania.
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Kiffa u2013 an interesting crossroads town set under the shadow of the dramatic Affolle Mountains, which rise in sheer walls of rock and flat-topped bluffs where the southern reaches of the Sahara crash into the lands of the African Sahel.
Kaedi u2013 the town of Kaedi exhibits a rare speck of urban greenery, for which you will need to travel to the extreme southern reaches of the country.
Diawling National Park u2013 a small enclave greenery deep on the southern edge of Mauritania. It is one of the countryu2019s birding hotspot.
MUSIC IN MAURITANIA
Mauritania is musically and culturally influenced by the North Africa culture. The main traditional music instruments in Mauritania are Tidnit and Ardin. Tidnit is an instrument for men and Ardin is an instrument played by women. One of the popular genres of music in Mauritania is Sega. It is a kind of dance and it has many sub-genres.
Some musicians in Mauritania include:
Malouma
Noura Mint Seymali
ART WORK IN MAURITANIA
MEALS IN MAURITANIA
There are nice and delicious meals and beverages in Mauritania to make your stay memorable. Meals like;
Fish ball u2013 rounded meat balls made from fish paste that is boiled or deep fried.
Yassa u2013 a spicy dish prepared with onions and either marinated poultry or fish.
Avocado pudding u2013 meshed ripe avocado that can be taken as breakfast.
Mauritania terrine u2013 a delicious meal spectacular to Mauritania
Hakko u2013 a sauce made from onions, vegetables and spices.
Caravane u2013 a special camel cheese produced in Mauritania.
Fish ball
Yassa
Avocado pudding
Mauritania terrine
Hakko
Caravane
baobab -u00a0 a drink made from baobab seed
Date palm u2013 an edible sweet fruit cultivated across northern Africa and well taken across the globe.
Dairy products – a popular drink such as yogurt, cheese and butter, produced from the milk of mammals, most commonly, cattle, buffaloes, goats, sheep and camels.
Couscous u2013 a small steamed granule of rolled durum wheat semolina, traditionally served with a stew spooned on top.
Mechoui u2013 a meal from a whole roasted lamb.
Maghrebi mint tea u2013 a green tea prepared with spearmint leaves and sugar.
Baobab
Date palm
Dairy products
Couscous
Mechoui
Maghrebi mint tea
ENIVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND HABITAT PROTECTION IN MAURITANIA
According to the United Nations. Food and Agricultural Organization, 0.2% or about 242,000 ha of Mauritania is forested. Mauritania had 21,000 ha of planted forest. Change in forest cover occurred between 1990 and 2010, Mauritania lost an average of 8,650 ha or 2.08% per year. This loss can be attributed to biodiversity in this predominantly arid country which offers important habitat for wildlife including migratory birds, as well as repositories of medicinal plants. There are also several zoos in Mauritania, where wildlife is protected.
EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN MAURITANIA
The most obvious effects of climate change on the land ecosystem in Mauritania is desertification and its consequences. In fact, the disappearance of the vegetation gives rise to the movement of the sand and badlands, depending on the type of substrata. Mauritania has experienced significant droughts and projections related to climate variations and climate change are even more dire, with these conditions leading to more severe droughts with extreme climate conditions. Flooding will also occur and sea levels rise, hence the importance of protecting the country from such adverse effect. The situation in Mauritania is sufficiently alarming to warrant urgent action.
GENDER EQUALITY IN MAURITANIA
Globally, some progress on women rights has been achieved. However, work still need to be done in Mauritania to achieve gender equality.u00a0 As of February 2021, only 20.3% of seats in the parliament were held by women.
Some prominent women in Mauritania include;
Mariam Mint Ahmed Aicha u2013 former Minister of Women affairs in Mauritania.
Khadijatou Bint Ahmed Aiche u2013 Mauritanian politician and countryu2019s first woman in cabinet, who served as Minister of Mines and Industry.
Miriam Mint Ahmed Dit u2013 the first lady of Mauritania
Lemina Mint El Kotob Ould Moma u2013 Mauritanian politician and Minister of Agriculture
Mariam Mint Ahmed Aicha
Khadijatou Bint Ahmed Aiche
Miriam Mint Ahmed Dit
Lemina Mint El Kotob Ould Moma
Vatma Vall Mint Soueina u2013 Mauritanian politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Fatimata Bu2019Baye – Mauritanian lawyer and human rights activist.
Aissata Toure Kane u2013 Mauritanian politician who was the countryu2019s first female government minister.